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Adding dendritic cell vaccine to liver cancer therapy slows disease progression

Patients with intermediate-stage primary liver cancer who received a vaccine of dendritic cells (DC) alongside their cancer therapy saw a longer time without tumour progression in response to standard treatment – found a study by BHP founding-member the University of Birmingham, funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR).

The results of the ImmunoTACE trial, the first clinical trial of its kind, published in Clinical Cancer Research, found improved progression-free survival (PFS) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who received the cell-based vaccine expanded from their own white blood cells. The vaccine was administered alongside usual treatment with tumour chemoembolisation, a treatment for blood vessels that feed the tumour, plus chemotherapy.

The collaborative trial between the University of Birmingham, fellow BHP members University Hospitals Birmingham, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and Aintree University Hospital and Clatterbridge saw 48 patients recruited to receive either standard treatment alone or standard treatment plus a cellular vaccine using dendritic cells loaded with cancer antigens to stimulate immune responses against the cancer.

In the experimental arm of the trial the average time to progression of the tumour was 18 months compared with only 10 months in the group who only received standard treatment.

Professor David Adams, Chief Investigator of the study, Emeritus Professor of Hepatology at the University of Birmingham and past Director of BHP, said: “The results from this phase 2 trial are very promising and offer a potential new treatment option for patients with primary liver cancer, one of the highest causes of cancer-related death worldwide.

“As far as we know, ImmunoTACE is the first controlled clinical trial to show that a cell-based vaccine using lab-grown dendritic cells can improve patient outcomes with liver cancer. The results warrant further investigation and could in future offer much needed hope and a better treatment option for patients.”

The vaccine is made with dendritic cells (DC) which help orchestrate the immune system’s response to diseases including cancer by activating immune killer cells to recognise and destroy cancer cells.

The dendritic cells used in the study were expanded from the patients’ own white blood cells by growing them in a purpose-built laboratory for eight days with proteins taken from cancer cells. The cells allow the immune system to see these proteins and then to mount an immune attack on the cancer cells that bear them.

Patients received the DC vaccine at the same time as standard treatment with chemo-embolisation and then monthly for a further three months.

While dendritic cells are produced naturally in the body, studies have shown that in patients with cancer they can become “exhausted” and get stuck within the tumour rather than carrying cellular information back to the lymph nodes where they can activate immune killer cells. The idea of DC vaccine is to restore and uncover immune responses to the cancer. The current trial design reports that this therapy can be both affordable and effective.

Dr Yuk Ting Ma, lead author of the study and Associate Clinical Professor at the University of Birmingham, and an Honorary Consultant in Hepatobiliary Oncology at the University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust said: “These are very promising findings that demonstrate the potential use of dendritic cell vaccines in a widely prevalent and hard to treat cancer. With our approach to developing the vaccine, focusing on stimulation with multiple tumour antigens, we have shown a strong signal that we believe warrants testing in larger trials in patients with liver cancer.

“Dendritic cell vaccines also represent a potential additional immune therapy to add to current checkpoint inhibitors. Future studies will look at whether adding DC vaccination to standard immunotherapy can derive better outcomes for patient with HCC who show only modest responses to current checkpoint inhibitor drugs.”

New trial to test novel diagnostic for bladder cancer recurrence

Nonacus, an early cancer testing company, has announced two West Midlands-based trials to assess a new way of monitoring for recurrence of bladder cancer, using a novel test developed in collaboration with researchers from BHP founding-member the University of Birmingham.

The at-home urine test uses Nonacus’ highly-sensitive liquid biopsy technology, which was developed in conjunction with a panel of biomarkers developed by researchers from the University’s Bladder Cancer Research Centre.

Called Galeas Bladder, the test was developed while the company based itself at the University’s bio-incubator, the BioHub Birmingham, and a previous Cancer Research UK-funded study has already shown that it can accurately and consistently detect the presence of bladder cancer from a urine sample.

Professor Rik Bryan, Director of the Bladder Cancer Research Centre, said: “These trials are the culmination of eight years of collaborative research and development between the University of Birmingham and Nonacus, which has the potential to help the millions of patients at higher risk of bladder cancer across our country and worldwide.”

Tony Hickson, Chief Business Officer at Cancer Research UK said: “As funders of much of the world-class, cutting-edge cancer research happening in the UK, we offer unique opportunities to commercial partners looking for early involvement in new discoveries. Having Nonacus on board to help transform promising findings in the lab into a new non-invasive test to diagnosis bladder cancer is a testament to how commercial collaborations have the potential to transform the lives of patients. We are looking forward to seeing the next steps as the test is developed and rolled out to the UK and beyond.”

Jeannie Rigby, CEO of Action Bladder Cancer, said ” Bladder cancer can often be diagnosed late and has a high level of recurrence – which can lead to poor outcomes for patients – and bladder cancer has been neglected in terms of new research in the past. Action Bladder Cancer UK, bladder cancer patients and their families, welcome this exciting development in improving testing for bladder cancer.”

Richard Parker, Mayor of the West Midlands, commented: “Health-tech is about better care for patients, shorter waiting times and more good jobs here in the West Midlands. Through my Growth Plan we are making this one of the best places in the country to develop and roll out new treatments – from expanding our innovation clusters to supporting local medtech businesses to grow and export. The technology I’ve seen today is proof that when we back science, patients and the economy both win.”

Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, added: “In a region renowned for engineering, with Richard Parker as Mayor, the West Midlands is setting the pace for medical technology. Nonacus’ innovative approach to testing for bladder cancer will help save patients time and the NHS money. Life sciences is a growth sector for the West Midlands and the UK as a whole combining the power of our universities, the creativity of our businesses and the strength of our NHS.”

Research patient recruitment reaches record high at Good Hope

The research team at Good Hope Hospital – operated by BHP founder-member University Hospitals Birmingham – has marked a major milestone, achieving a phenomenal 1,000% increase in patient recruitment over the past six years.  

In 2019, only 50 patients were successfully recruited to research studies at the hospital. In 2024-2025, this has soared to a remarkable 573, testament to the hospital’s growing research capabilities supported by the wider Trust. 

The expansion began in August 2019, when Good Hope Hospital appointed its first research nurse with a vision to build a diverse non-cancer research portfolio. At the time, the hospital had a limited research presence, with just 1.5 full-time equivalent research nurses who were focused solely on cancer studies. 

Since then, the team has grown to include three research nurses – Heather Willis, Abi Roberts and Asha Clement – and a portfolio support officer, Daniel Lenton. 

L-R: Daniel Lenton, Portfolio Support Officer; Abi Roberts, Clinical Research and Development Nurse; Heather Willis, Senior Clinical Research and Development Nurse; Asha Clement, Clinical Research and Development Nurse

With an expanded team and a stronger research infrastructure, the hospital has developed a broad research portfolio, increasing opportunities for patient participation across various specialties. 

The team faced setbacks during the COVID-19 pandemic as the hospital had to rapidly establish COVID-related studies – which while raising public awareness of research’s importance caused the normal research portfolio to be temporarily paused, as staff were redeployed. 

Since then, research activity has continued to thrive post-pandemic, and the team has been recognised by study sponsors for their high levels of recruitment. 

With research now a significant part of Good Hope Hospital’s long-term strategy, the team has ambitious plans, including creating a designated research facility on-site, developing a commercial research portfolio and ensuring research remains self-sustaining and not a cost burden. 

As the hospital moves forward with its strategy, its commitment to fostering a future-proof research workforce and expanding patient access to life-changing clinical studies remains key. 

Largest ever UK surgical trial aims to reduce post-surgery infections

More than £10m of funding from the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) has been awarded to BHP founder-member the University of Birmingham to run an ambitious trial which aims to recruit 26,000 patients from 100 sites across the UK in the next five years.

ROSSINI-Platform is a large multi-arm, multi-stage platform trial, led by Professor Thomas Pinkney and the Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, that will help experts understand how to reduce wound infections that can occur following operations.

Wound infections, also referred to as Surgical Site Infections (SSI), are the commonest complication after surgery and affect up to one in four patients undergoing surgery each year. These infections carry an estimated cost to the NHS of at least £700m each year.

Professor Thomas Pinkney from the School of Health Sciences at the University of Birmingham, and Chief Investigator of the ROSSINI-Platform trial said: “An adult living in the UK will have an average of four operations during their lifetime. Up to a quarter of operations may result in a surgical site infection (SSI) – a post-operative infection of the wound – which can have significant negative impacts on patient recovery.

“We know that infections at different operation sites can cause different types of challenges. For example, an infection following a caesarean section can impact on the mothers’ ability to bond with their newborn. An infection following amputation could mean that the patient is no longer suitable to be fitted for a prosthetic, meaning they might become a wheelchair user.

“Post pandemic the waiting lists for surgeries are higher than ever, so an evidence-based approach to improving recovery times and reducing preventable complications and their associated risk of readmissions has never been more necessary.”

ROSSINI-Platform will look at various interventions to reduce the rates of surgical site infection, and the design of the trial will enable the team to focus on those that show evidence of benefit.

In total, 18 interventions are being assessed in the trial, with examples including:

  • using state-of-the-art wound cleaning solutions during surgery
  • using special wound dressings after surgery,
  • applying antibiotics differently during surgery,
  • changing gloves and instruments at certain points during surgery,
  • waxing or epilation around the surgical site

In addition, the trial will test these interventions across multiple operation types areas such as heart surgery, brain surgery, caesarean section and leg amputation, to find what works best to reduce infection in each setting.

Sue’s story

Sue Blackwell, 49, from Liverpool, has faced health issues over the years connected with inflammatory bowel disease and has had a total of 13 operations. Several operations have resulted in SSIs requiring antibiotics, but one infection led to unexpected complications that impacted Sue’s life for years.

Following a planned completion proctectomy, Sue developed a serious infection leading to being housebound for six months and losing control of her bladder for ten weeks.

Sue had to wait for district nurses to come and change her dressings twice each day, and this had a significant impact on her life. To add to the ordeal, Sue had to undergo additional surgeries to address the complications and experienced problems with wound draining for two years. The seemingly never-ending round of surgeries and treatments continued, and it took a total of eleven years for the wound to fully heal.

Sue is currently doing a PhD at the University of Birmingham and will use her lived experience to inform the ROSSINI-Platform trial as a public involvement representative.

Speaking of her involvement in both developing and delivering the study, Sue said:

“A lot of patients think that someone somewhere along the line is at fault, which isn’t usually the case. SSIs are very common and we don’t know enough about what we can do to stop them. With this trial, all the interventions are already in use, we know they are all safe, we’re just testing them against each other in a smart way, similar to a world cup tournament, to see which comes out on top.”

In addition to delaying or impeding patient recovery, SSIs are responsible for extending hospital stays and hospital readmissions. SSIs are a significant problem for the NHS, due to increased treatment costs and resource usage both in hospital and in the community. SSI is now the most common healthcare associated infection and costs the NHS at least £700million per year. It is therefore a priority for patients and the health service.

The trial team hope that the findings will help countries around the world to implement the most effective ways to prevent SSI following different types of common surgeries. This will help speed up recovery, get patients discharged from hospital sooner freeing up bed space, and in many countries around the world will save countless lives.

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Karen Crowdy and Linda Everard named first BHP People award winners

The BHP People award is a new reward and recognition scheme from Birmingham Health Partners, designed to shine a spotlight on our colleagues who play a vital role in the success of clinical trials and research studies, and whose work is integral to groundbreaking scientific endeavours.

By championing individuals including research nurses, statisticians, pharmacists and many others, BHP People also highlights the incredible diversity of careers in research and the essential contributions that these professionals make. As well as celebrating individual excellence, the initiative reflects the shared dedication of our diverse partner organisations to driving collaborative research.

The inaugural BHP People award winners are:

  • Dr Karen Crowdy, Director of Research Strategy and Operations at the Aston Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment (IHN). Karen has been recognised for her outstanding contributions to research delivery, collaboration, training, and culture, as well as her transformative impact on IHN’s growth and success.
  • Linda Everard, R&D Implementation and Performance Manager at Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust. With a passion for mental health research and service improvement, Linda has been recognised for ensuring that as many service users as possible have access to clinical trials and high-quality research.

Nominating Karen, Aston University’s Professor Claire Farrow, Deputy Dean Research and Enterprise in the College of Health and Life Sciences, said: “As a result of Karen’s work the Institute of Health and Neurodevelopment is thriving. She supports academics to deliver a programme of pioneering research into paediatric conditions such as epilepsy, child brain tumours, and neuro-immunological diseases, leading to the development of personalised interventions that will make a difference to health care professionals, families and children.

“Much of the research that she supports also tackles critical health challenges in the Birmingham area, including respiratory health, child obesity, and diabetes, ensuring research has a direct impact on health inequalities.”

Beyond her strategic influence, Karen understands what makes a great research culture and has spearheaded multiple initiatives to bring together researchers, support early-career researchers, negotiate cotutelle agreements, and stimulate research collaboration and discussion.

Professor Farrow added: “Karen’s creativity combined with exceptional organisation and drive have positioned IHN as a leader in advancing personalised interventions and evidence-based healthcare solutions for children and families. She is a very worthy winner of this award, exemplifying the core values of the BHP People scheme.”

We sat down with Karen to find out a little more about her career journey to date, and how vital cross-organisational collaboration is to research in Birmingham – read her story here: “BHP People – find your niche.

Linda was nominated by BSMHFT’s Head of Research and Development, Emma Patterson, who said: “Without Linda, we quite simply would not be able to run clinical trials. She leads a highly skilled, enthusiastic and motivated team and provides them with opportunities to expand their knowledge and skills by developing their own research.

“She plays a crucial role in training and mentoring the next generation of investigators, supporting new PIs as they take on NIHR portfolio trials and guiding them toward becoming future Chief Investigators. Thanks to her dedication, our research portfolio continues to grow, reaching new clinical areas and broadening opportunities for both staff and service users.

“Beyond her operational impact, Linda is deeply committed to making high-quality research accessible to as many service users as possible. As a co-founder of the Trust’s Lived Experience Action Research (LEAR) Group, she has helped ensure that service users are involved at every stage of research development and delivery. She continues to drive innovation by establishing research champions and engaging underrepresented communities, making her an invaluable force in the advancement of mental health research.”

We met with Linda to find out a little more about her journey from clinical psychology to research delivery, and how she is embedding a culture of research at BSMHFT. Read her story here: BHP People – research is everyone’s business.

The BHP People award will be presented quarterly, focusing on a different pair of member organisations each time.

Central and North West Midlands Awarded Prestigious NIHR Commercial Research Delivery Centre

Birmingham Health Partners (BHP) has successfully led a bid to establish one of the UK’s new National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Commercial Research Delivery Centres (CRDCs) to expand access to innovative clinical trials and deliver life-changing treatments to some of the UK’s most underserved communities.

This transformative £7m investment will establish the Central and North West Midlands (C&NWM) Commercial Research Delivery Centre, hosted by BHP founding member Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust (BWC), working closely with regional partners Midlands Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – host of Staffordshire and Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin Health Research Partnership (SSHERPA) – and the Black Country Provider Collaborative.

The new CRDC will make it easier for individuals across the C&NWM region to take part in research trials for cutting-edge healthcare treatments, partnering with drug companies to deliver treatment trials in a safe and responsible way. The new centre will also work closely with local businesses, patient groups and charities to help it reach a broad range of communities, including those that haven’t taken part in research before.

The C&NWM region, home to 4.2 million people, includes many of the UK’s most economically deprived communities who face significant health inequalities and higher rates of serious illness. The CRDC will focus on addressing these inequities by increasing access to clinical trials for patients who have the greatest need – dovetailing with BHP’s strategic focus on addressing health inequalities and giving greater opportunities for residents to participate in research.

Professor Lorraine Harper, Managing Director of Birmingham Health Partners and Director of the C&NWM CRDC, said: “This is an incredibly exciting opportunity to transform the health outcomes of our communities through world-class clinical research.

“By bringing together the expertise, resources, and passion of over 25 clinical and academic partners from across our region, we will create a thriving research ecosystem that not only delivers cutting-edge treatments but also makes clinical trials more accessible to all, including those in underserved populations. The NIHR’s investment will enable us to innovate and collaborate to improve healthcare in the Central and North West Midlands.”

Jeremy Kirk, R&D Director at BWC and Deputy Director of the CRDC said: “The primary objectives of the CRDC are to increase the number of trials in the region, boost participation from diverse communities, and speeding up the clinical trial process through streamlined workflows and innovative trial designs. BHP is already leading work to optimise academic trials and reduce bureaucracy, and so extending this programme into commercial trials is a natural next step.”

Professor Neil Hanley, Executive Director of Birmingham Health Partners and Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Head of the College of Medicine and Health at the University of Birmingham, said: “The success of the Central and North West Midlands CRDC bid is testimony to the deepening relationship between BHP’s partners. All of our academic and clinical member organisations were involved in developing our bid, which will bring tangible benefits to the wider partnership and help drive better health outcomes and economic growth to the region. It is yet more proof of the central importance of the health and life sciences sector to the region and country.”

Innovative approaches such as community-based trial locations, mobile research units, and digital technologies will ensure the CRDC reaches individuals who have never previously participated in research. Public involvement will be central to every stage of the Centre’s work, ensuring that its methods are inclusive, supportive, and effective in addressing local healthcare challenges.

Professor Lucy Chappell, Chief Executive Officer of the NIHR and Chief Scientific Adviser at the Department of Health and Social Care, said: “Clinical trials help improve lives. Boosting the NHS’s capacity to deliver commercial clinical research through these new Commercial Research Delivery Centres will support recruitment across all communities and bring innovative treatments to patients.

“The effects of these centres will be felt right across the four nations, bringing investment into the UK’s life sciences sector.”

£72 million investment

A total of 20 CRDCs are being established across the UK. In addition to the CRDCs in England, there will be four in Scotland, and a one nation approach in Wales and Northern Ireland. As part of the 10 Year Health Plan, the centres will shift clinical trials beyond large hospital trusts and into community settings, meaning those in underserved regions will now be able to participate in research, boosting access to new treatments in the trial stage.

This £72 million investment over seven years, beginning in April 2025, is awarded from the £400 million Voluntary Scheme for Branded Medicine Pricing, Access, and Growth (VPAG) Investment Programme and partly from NIHR in England.

The VPAG programme is a unique partnership between the UK Government and the pharmaceutical industry to boost the global competitiveness of the UK life science sector and stimulate economic growth. It will invest up to £300 million to bolster commercial clinical trial activity and help advance the delivery of new medicines and vaccines to patients.

The full list of C&NWM partners is:

  • HOST: Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust
  • Aston University
  • Balsall Heath and Sparkhill Primary Care Network (PCN)
  • Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
  • Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
  • Black Country Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
  • Dudley Integrated Health and Care NHS Trust
  • Dudley and Netherton PCN
  • East Staffordshire PCN
  • GPS Healthcare and Solihull Healthcare Partnership
  • Keele University
  • Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
  • Modality Partnership Limited
  • NHS Birmingham and Solihull Integrated Care Board (ICB)
  • NHS Black Country ICB
  • NHS Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin ICB
  • NHS Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent ICB
  • North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Our Health Partnership
  • Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust
  • Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust
  • Shropshire Community Health NHS Trust
  • Solihull Healthcare Partnership
  • The Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
  • The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
  • The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
  • University of Birmingham
  • Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust
  • West Birmingham PCN

Letters of support were gratefully received from:

  • Community Resource
  • Egton Medical Information Systems Limited (EMIS)
  • Health Innovation Network West Midlands
  • Medpace UK
  • Mental Health Mission Midlands Translational Centre
  • Qube
  • Roche Products Ltd
  • STAY
  • Support Staffordshire
  • VAST
  • West Midlands Research Delivery Network

(BHP member organisations in bold type).